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1.
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How could you write  as a product of powers?
a. | A power with a base of 81 and 196 as the exponent. | b. | Multiply two powers,
both with a base of 9. The product of the exponents should be 14. | c. | Multiply two powers,
both with exponents of 14. The product of the bases should be 9. | d. | Multiply two powers,
both with a base of 9. The sum of the exponents should be 14. |
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2.
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a. |  | c. | 0 | b. | 3 | d. |  |
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3.
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Simplify: 
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4.
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Write the expression  in radical form, and then
evaluate. Round to the nearest whole number if necessary.
a. | ; 243 | c. | ;
243 | b. | ; 729 | d. | ;
2 |
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5.
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Simplify the expression  . All variables represent
nonnegative numbers.
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6.
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The surface area S of a cube with volume V is  .
What effect does increasing the volume of the cube by a factor of 2 have on the surface area?
a. | The surface area increases by a factor of . | b. | The surface area
increases by a factor of 2. | c. | The surface area increases by a factor of . | d. | The surface area increases by a factor of . |
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7.
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How does the function represented in the table change over equal intervals? What
does this tell you about the type of function it is?
a. | The function does not change by equal factors over equal intervals. The function is a
not an exponential function. | b. | The function changes by equal differences over
equal intervals. The function is an exponential function. | c. | The function changes
by equal factors over equal intervals. The function is an exponential function. | d. | The function does
not change by equal factors over equal intervals. The function is an exponential
function. |
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8.
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Which statements are true about the graph of the exponential function  ? 
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9.
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In the year 2000, the population of Mexico was about 100 million, and was
growing by approximately 1.53% per year. At this growth rate, the function 
gives the population, in millions, x years after 2000. Using this model and a graph of the
function, in what year would the population reach 111 million? Round your answer to the nearest
year.
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10.
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If there are initially 4500 bacteria in a culture, and the number of bacteria
doubles each hour, the number N of bacteria after t hours can be found using the
formula  . About how long will it take the culture to
grow to 80,000 bacteria?
a. | 37.75 hr | b. | 2.5 hr | c. | 1.25 hr | d. | 4.15
hr |
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11.
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The population of a town is currently 1928 people and is expected to triple
every 4 years. How many people will be living there in 20 years?
a. | 156,168 | c. | 38,560 | b. | 13,947,137,604 | d. | 468,504 |
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12.
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A radioactive isotope decays exponentially. The time it takes for half of the
amount to decay is called the isotope’s half-life. A certain isotope has a half-life of 8
hours. If after 24 hours there are 0.981 mg left, what was the isotope’s initial mass?
a. | 7.848 mg | c. | 31.392 mg | b. | 0.327 mg | d. | 251.136 mg |
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13.
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Write an exponential function to model a population of 240 animals that
decreases at an annual rate of 14%. Then estimate the value of the function after 5 years (to the
nearest whole number).
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14.
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Solve  .
a. | x = –9 | c. | x = –10 | b. | x = 10 | d. | x = 9 |
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15.
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Which graph demonstrates that the equation  has no
solution?
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16.
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Find the first 4 terms of the geometric sequence for which 
and  .
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17.
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What is the 18th term in the following geometric sequence?
4, 8, 16, 32,
64, ...
a. | 1,048,576 | c. | 524,288 | b. | 131,072 | d. | –524,288 |
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18.
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Find the first 5 terms of the sequence with  and  .
a. | 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 | c. | 8, 11, 17, 29, 53 | b. | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | d. | 8, 9, 10, 11,
12 |
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19.
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Write a recursive rule for the sequence. –5, –10, –20,
–40, . . .
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20.
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Write a recursive rule for the sequence. 
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21.
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Write an explicit rule for the sequence. a1 = –9 ,
an = an – 1
a. | an = –9( )n –
1 | c. | an = –( )n –
1 | b. | an = (–9)n – 1 | d. | an = ( )(–9)n – 1 |
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22.
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You are depositing $50 each month in a credit union savings club account. You
are getting 0.7% monthly (8.4% annually) interest on the account. The balance at the beginning of the
nth month can be given by the following recursive function.   Find the balance at the beginning of the 6th month.
a. | $302.10 | c. | $305.29 | b. | $306.29 | d. | $303.52 |
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23.
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The table displays the speed of a car  , in feet per second,  seconds after it starts coasting. Time,  (seconds) | Speed,  (ft/sec) | 1 | 57 | 2 | 54.15 | 3 | 51.44 | 4 | 48.87 | | |
a. Explain why this sequence is
geometric. b. Write an explicit rule for this sequence using the
values from the table. c. Use the result from part (b) to write a
recursive rule for this sequence. d. What is the speed of the car
when it begins to coast?
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